Product Description
DIN7991 Hexagon Socket Countersunk bolt
1. Material:Q195/Q235 /10B21 /35K /#45/35Crmo/40Cr/20#/55#/42Crmo/20MnTiB/SS304/SS316 etc
2. Grade: 4.8,8.8,10.9,12.9
3. Size: M5-M100,1/4″-2-1/2″
4. Standard: DIN7991
5. Steel:CarbonSteel or Stainless Steel
1.Commodity Name | DIN7991 Socket Countersunk bolt |
2.Standard | DIN7991 |
3.Material | Carbon Steel,Alloy steel,Stainless steel |
4.Grade | 8.8 10.9 12.9 or as customer’s requirement |
5.Surface treatment | Black,Zinc plated,Plain,Dacromet,Yellow Zinc Plated,HDG etc |
6.Size | M3-M24or non-standard as request&design |
7.Packing | By carbon , gunny bagor plastci bag then on wooden pallet or according to client’s requirement |
8.Samples | samples are free |
9.Delivery | within 15-30 days after confirm the order |
10.Payment Terms | T/T or L/C |
11.Place of Origin | HangZhou,ZheJiang , China |
SIZE | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | (M14) | M16 | (M18) | M20 | (M22) | M24 | |
d | ||||||||||||||
P | P | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 |
α | tol.(+2) | 90° | 90° | 90° | 90° | 90° | 90° | 90° | 90° | 90° | 90° | 90° | 60° | 60° |
b | L≤125 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 38 | 42 | 46 | 50 | 54 |
125 | / | / | / | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | |
L>200 | / | / | / | / | / | 45 | 49 | 53 | 57 | 61 | 65 | 69 | 73 | |
dk | max=nominal size | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 39 |
Min | 5.7 | 7.64 | 9.64 | 11.57 | 15.57 | 19.48 | 23.48 | 26.48 | 29.48 | 32.38 | 35.38 | 35.38 | 38.38 | |
ds | max=nominal size | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
Min | 2.86 | 3.82 | 4.82 | 5.82 | 7.78 | 9.78 | 11.73 | 13.73 | 15.73 | 17.73 | 19.67 | 21.67 | 23.67 | |
e | Min | 2.3 | 2.87 | 3.44 | 4.58 | 5.72 | 6.86 | 9.15 | 11.43 | 11.43 | 13.72 | 13.72 | 16 | 16 |
k | max | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 13.1 | 14 |
s | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | |
Min | 2.02 | 2.52 | 3.02 | 4.02 | 5.02 | 6.02 | 8.571 | 10.571 | 10.571 | 12.032 | 12.032 | 14.032 | 14.032 | |
max | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 4.12 | 5.14 | 6.14 | 8.175 | 10.175 | 10.175 | 12.212 | 12.212 | 14.212 | 14.212 | |
t | max=nominal size | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 8.8 | 10.3 |
Min | 0.95 | 1.55 | 2.05 | 2.25 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 8.44 | 9.87 |
Mainly Product:
BOLT : DIN933, DIN931,DIN960,DIN961, DIN912,DIN603,DIN7985,DIN7991,DIN6921, ASME/ANSI B 18.2.1ASME/ANSIB18.2.3.1M,GB, BSW, ISO Hex bolt , carriage bolt, flange head bolt, achor bolt ect
NUT : DIN934,DIN6923,DIN985,DIN982,DIN6923,ISO4032 Hex heavy hex nut, 2H nut,A563/A563M Cap nut,Nylon nut, ect
ROD : Threaded Rod DIN975,DIN976, threaded bar DIN975 stud bolt, B7 stud bolt ect
SCREW :hex screw,DIN912; self drilling screw, DIN7504; self tapping screw,DIN7981/7982; drywall screw, pan head screw, button head screw, machine screw, chipboard screw,furniture screw,wood screw, ect
WASHER : DIN125/ ASME/ANSI B18.22.1 USS/SAE, DIN126, DIN433, DIN440, DIN7349, DIN988, DIN9571,DIN127, lock washer,square washer,spring lock washer, plain washer ect
ANCHOR BOLT:wedge anchor,drop in anchor,Fix-bolt, expansion anchor bolt sleeve,
Window Expansion Anchor etc
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Material: | Carbon Steel, High Strength Steel, Stainless Steel |
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Type: | Round Head |
Connection: | Common Bolt |
Customization: |
Available
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
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Payment Method: |
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Initial Payment Full Payment |
Currency: | US$ |
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Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
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How do environmental factors impact the choice of materials for eye bolt screws?
Environmental factors play a crucial role in determining the appropriate choice of materials for eye bolt screws. Different environments can subject eye bolt screws to various conditions that can affect their performance, durability, and resistance to corrosion. Here’s a detailed explanation of how environmental factors impact the selection of materials for eye bolt screws:
- Corrosion Resistance: One of the primary considerations when selecting materials for eye bolt screws is their resistance to corrosion. Environmental factors such as moisture, humidity, saltwater, chemicals, and exposure to corrosive gases can accelerate the corrosion process. In corrosive environments, materials like stainless steel, galvanized steel, or other corrosion-resistant alloys are commonly chosen to ensure the long-term integrity and reliability of the eye bolt screws.
- Temperature Extremes: Extreme temperatures can impact the mechanical properties of materials used in eye bolt screws. High temperatures can cause thermal expansion, which may affect the dimensional stability and load-bearing capacity of the screws. Conversely, low temperatures can make certain materials brittle and prone to fracture. Therefore, eye bolt screws intended for use in extreme temperature environments may require materials with high-temperature resistance, low-temperature toughness, or thermal stability.
- UV Exposure: Eye bolt screws used in outdoor applications are often exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight. Prolonged UV exposure can degrade the mechanical properties and surface finish of certain materials. To mitigate the effects of UV radiation, materials with UV-resistant coatings or additives may be chosen. Additionally, materials like stainless steel or non-metallic composites that have inherent UV resistance can be used to ensure the longevity and performance of the eye bolt screws.
- Chemical Exposure: Environments with chemical exposure, such as industrial facilities or laboratories, require eye bolt screws that can withstand the specific chemicals present. Certain chemicals can cause corrosion, degradation, or chemical reactions with certain materials. In such cases, materials with high chemical resistance, such as specific grades of stainless steel or other alloys, may be selected to ensure the eye bolt screws can withstand the chemical environment without compromising their integrity.
- Outdoor and Marine Environments: Eye bolt screws used in outdoor or marine environments are exposed to a combination of factors, including moisture, humidity, temperature variations, UV radiation, and saltwater exposure. These environments are particularly challenging due to the increased risk of corrosion. Eye bolt screws for outdoor or marine applications often require materials designed to withstand these harsh conditions, such as marine-grade stainless steel, galvanized steel, or other corrosion-resistant alloys.
- Electrical Conductivity: In some applications, electrical conductivity or non-conductivity of eye bolt screws may be a critical consideration. Certain environments require non-conductive materials to prevent electrical currents from flowing through the screws, reducing the risk of electrical hazards. Conversely, in electrical grounding or bonding applications, conductive materials like brass or certain steel alloys may be preferred to ensure proper electrical continuity.
By carefully considering the environmental factors, engineers and designers can choose materials for eye bolt screws that possess the necessary properties to withstand the specific conditions they will encounter. This ensures the longevity, performance, and safety of the eye bolt screws in their intended environments.
What safety guidelines should be followed when using eye bolt screws in lifting applications?
When using eye bolt screws in lifting applications, it is crucial to follow specific safety guidelines to ensure the safety of personnel, prevent accidents, and maintain the integrity of the lifting operation. Here are some important safety guidelines to consider:
- Proper Selection: Choose eye bolt screws that are appropriate for the intended lifting application. Consider factors such as load capacity, material strength, corrosion resistance, and compliance with relevant standards to ensure the selected eye bolt screws can safely handle the expected loads and environmental conditions.
- Inspect Regularly: Regularly inspect eye bolt screws for any signs of damage, wear, or deformation. Inspections should be carried out before each use and periodically during the service life of the eye bolt screws. If any defects or issues are identified, the eye bolt screws should be replaced or repaired before further use.
- Proper Installation: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the proper installation of eye bolt screws. Ensure that the eye bolt screws are securely and correctly installed in a compatible structure or support system. Pay attention to the recommended torque values and installation techniques to achieve proper engagement and load distribution.
- Load Calculation: Determine the load requirements and calculate the appropriate load capacity for the eye bolt screws. Avoid overloading the eye bolt screws beyond their rated capacity, as this can lead to failure and unsafe lifting conditions. Consider dynamic loads, shock loads, and any other relevant factors in the load calculation.
- Use Proper Hardware: Select and use appropriate hardware, such as shackles, hooks, or connectors, that are compatible with the eye bolt screws and the lifting equipment being used. Make sure the hardware is in good condition, properly rated for the loads involved, and securely attached to the eye bolt screws.
- Avoid Side Loading: Eye bolt screws should be used in a manner that avoids side loading. Side loading, which occurs when the load is applied at an angle to the axis of the eye bolt screw, can significantly reduce its load capacity and lead to failure. Ensure that the load is applied in line with the axis of the eye bolt screws.
- Regular Maintenance: Implement a routine maintenance program to ensure the ongoing safety and reliability of the eye bolt screws. This may include lubrication, cleaning, and periodic inspections to identify any signs of wear, corrosion, or other issues that could compromise the integrity of the eye bolt screws.
- Training and Awareness: Provide proper training and awareness to personnel involved in the lifting operation. Ensure that they understand the safe and proper use of eye bolt screws, including the importance of load limits, inspection procedures, and adherence to safety guidelines. Promote a culture of safety and encourage reporting of any concerns or incidents.
- Compliance with Standards: Familiarize yourself with relevant industry standards, regulations, and guidelines pertaining to lifting operations and eye bolt screws. Ensure that the selected eye bolt screws and the lifting operation comply with these standards to maintain safety and legal compliance.
By following these safety guidelines, you can minimize the risk of accidents, prevent equipment failures, and ensure the safe and efficient use of eye bolt screws in lifting applications.
What is an eye bolt screw, and how is it used in various applications?
An eye bolt screw is a type of fastener that features a looped or circular end, commonly referred to as an “eye,” which allows for the attachment of cables, ropes, or other hardware. It is designed to provide a secure and reliable point for lifting, hanging, or securing objects in various applications. Here’s an overview of eye bolt screws and their uses in different settings:
An eye bolt screw typically consists of three main components: a threaded shank, a looped eyelet, and a shoulder or collar that provides stability and prevents the bolt from pulling through the attachment point. The threaded shank allows for easy installation by screwing the bolt into a pre-drilled hole or threaded receptacle.
Eye bolt screws find applications across multiple industries and settings, including:
- Lifting and Rigging: One of the primary uses of eye bolt screws is in lifting and rigging operations. They provide a secure anchor point for attaching slings, chains, or cables to lift heavy objects, such as machinery, equipment, or structural components. Eye bolt screws used in lifting applications must be rated for the intended load capacity and comply with applicable safety standards.
- Marine and Boating: Eye bolt screws are commonly used in marine and boating applications. They serve as attachment points for ropes, lines, or cables used in securing sails, rigging, or mooring. Eye bolt screws made from corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel or galvanized steel, are preferred to withstand the harsh marine environment.
- Outdoor and Recreational Activities: Eye bolt screws are utilized in various outdoor and recreational activities. They can be used to create anchor points for hanging swings, hammocks, or zip lines, providing a safe and stable attachment for users. Eye bolt screws are also employed in camping, hiking, and adventure sports for setting up shelters, securing equipment, or establishing temporary structures.
- Construction and Building: In the construction industry, eye bolt screws are used for various purposes. They can be installed in concrete, wood, or steel structures to provide attachment points for hoisting or securing materials during construction or renovation projects. Eye bolt screws are also employed in scaffolding systems, safety harnesses, or fall protection equipment.
- Industrial and Manufacturing: Eye bolt screws find applications in industrial and manufacturing settings. They can be used for hanging fixtures, overhead conveyors, or jigs and fixtures. Eye bolt screws facilitate the safe and efficient movement of materials, components, or workpieces within production lines or assembly processes.
- Transportation and Automotive: Eye bolt screws are utilized in the transportation and automotive industries. They can be used as anchor points for securing cargo, tying down loads in trucks or trailers, or attaching accessories like bike racks or roof boxes. Eye bolt screws designed for automotive applications often feature additional provisions for mounting brackets or hardware.
It is important to choose eye bolt screws that are appropriate for the intended application and meet the necessary load capacity and safety requirements. The installation of eye bolt screws should follow recommended guidelines, including proper torque values, thread engagement, and inspection for any signs of wear or damage over time. Regular maintenance and inspections are necessary to ensure the continued safety and reliability of eye bolt screw installations.
editor by Dream 2024-05-07
China Professional Pan Head Brass Stainless Steel Machine Screw with Best Sales
Product Description
Pan Head Brass Stainless Steel Machine Screw
Name | Pan Head Brass Stainless Steel Machine Screw |
Material | Stainless Steel/Brass |
Size | Standard |
Surface | Plain |
OEM | Available |
Threaded Rods | Thumb screws | Socket Screws | Security Screws |
Shoulder Screws | Rivets | Solar Hanger Bolt | Pins |
Springs | Captive Screws | U/L/J bolts | Machine Screws |
Our Advantages
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FAQ:
Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?
A: We are manufacturer .
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally it is 7-15 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 15-20 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to specific item and quantity.
Shortest Delivery: We have large stock, 3 days for stock items,7-15days for production.
Q: Do you provide samples ? is it free or extra ?
A: Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but do not pay the shipping cost.
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: Less than USD5000———–100% T/T in advance.
More than USD5000———–50% T/T in advance ,balance before shippment.
Other terms is welcome.
Q: What is your price terms ?
A: EXW/FOB/CIF/CFR/FCA/CPT/CIP/DAP/DDP
Q:What’s your product range?
A: Our product range includes screws, nuts, knobs, bolts, washers, rivet, anchor and CNC parts. We strictly implement various quality standards like GB, ISO, DIN, JIS, AISI NFE and BSW.Non-standard products also accepted.
Q:Why should I choose you? What’s your advantages? Industries you are serving?
A: We are a professional manufacturer and have many years production and management experience in the field of fasteners .We can provide our customers with a good solution in the area of production design, production process,packaging and after sale service.Customer satisfaction is our sole pursuit
Screw Shaft Features Explained
When choosing the screw shaft for your application, you should consider the features of the screws: threads, lead, pitch, helix angle, and more. You may be wondering what these features mean and how they affect the screw’s performance. This article explains the differences between these factors. The following are the features that affect the performance of screws and their properties. You can use these to make an informed decision and purchase the right screw. You can learn more about these features by reading the following articles.
Threads
The major diameter of a screw thread is the larger of the 2 extreme diameters. The major diameter of a screw is also known as the outside diameter. This dimension can’t be directly measured, but can be determined by measuring the distance between adjacent sides of the thread. In addition, the mean area of a screw thread is known as the pitch. The diameter of the thread and pitch line are directly proportional to the overall size of the screw.
The threads are classified by the diameter and pitch. The major diameter of a screw shaft has the largest number of threads; the smaller diameter is called the minor diameter. The thread angle, also known as the helix angle, is measured perpendicular to the axis of the screw. The major diameter is the largest part of the screw; the minor diameter is the lower end of the screw. The thread angle is the half distance between the major and minor diameters. The minor diameter is the outer surface of the screw, while the top surface corresponds to the major diameter.
The pitch is measured at the crest of a thread. In other words, a 16-pitch thread has a diameter of 1 sixteenth of the screw shaft’s diameter. The actual diameter is 0.03125 inches. Moreover, a large number of manufacturers use this measurement to determine the thread pitch. The pitch diameter is a critical factor in successful mating of male and female threads. So, when determining the pitch diameter, you need to check the thread pitch plate of a screw.
Lead
In screw shaft applications, a solid, corrosion-resistant material is an important requirement. Lead screws are a robust choice, which ensure shaft direction accuracy. This material is widely used in lathes and measuring instruments. They have black oxide coatings and are suited for environments where rusting is not acceptable. These screws are also relatively inexpensive. Here are some advantages of lead screws. They are highly durable, cost-effective, and offer high reliability.
A lead screw system may have multiple starts, or threads that run parallel to each other. The lead is the distance the nut travels along the shaft during a single revolution. The smaller the lead, the tighter the thread. The lead can also be expressed as the pitch, which is the distance between adjacent thread crests or troughs. A lead screw has a smaller pitch than a nut, and the smaller the lead, the greater its linear speed.
When choosing lead screws, the critical speed is the maximum number of revolutions per minute. This is determined by the minor diameter of the shaft and its length. The critical speed should never be exceeded or the lead will become distorted or cracked. The recommended operational speed is around 80 percent of the evaluated critical speed. Moreover, the lead screw must be properly aligned to avoid excessive vibrations. In addition, the screw pitch must be within the design tolerance of the shaft.
Pitch
The pitch of a screw shaft can be viewed as the distance between the crest of a thread and the surface where the threads meet. In mathematics, the pitch is equivalent to the length of 1 wavelength. The pitch of a screw shaft also relates to the diameter of the threads. In the following, the pitch of a screw is explained. It is important to note that the pitch of a screw is not a metric measurement. In the following, we will define the 2 terms and discuss how they relate to 1 another.
A screw’s pitch is not the same in all countries. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have standardized screw threads according to the UN system. Therefore, there is a need to specify the pitch of a screw shaft when a screw is being manufactured. The standardization of pitch and diameter has also reduced the cost of screw manufacturing. Nevertheless, screw threads are still expensive. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have introduced a system for the calculation of screw pitch.
The pitch of a lead screw is the same as that of a lead screw. The diameter is 0.25 inches and the circumference is 0.79 inches. When calculating the mechanical advantage of a screw, divide the diameter by its pitch. The larger the pitch, the more threads the screw has, increasing its critical speed and stiffness. The pitch of a screw shaft is also proportional to the number of starts in the shaft.
Helix angle
The helix angle of a screw shaft is the angle formed between the circumference of the cylinder and its helix. Both of these angles must be equal to 90 degrees. The larger the lead angle, the smaller the helix angle. Some reference materials refer to angle B as the helix angle. However, the actual angle is derived from calculating the screw geometry. Read on for more information. Listed below are some of the differences between helix angles and lead angles.
High helix screws have a long lead. This length reduces the number of effective turns of the screw. Because of this, fine pitch screws are usually used for small movements. A typical example is a 16-mm x 5-inch screw. Another example of a fine pitch screw is a 12x2mm screw. It is used for small moves. This type of screw has a lower lead angle than a high-helix screw.
A screw’s helix angle refers to the relative angle of the flight of the helix to the plane of the screw axis. While screw helix angles are not often altered from the standard square pitch, they can have an effect on processing. Changing the helix angle is more common in two-stage screws, special mixing screws, and metering screws. When a screw is designed for this function, it should be able to handle the materials it is made of.
Size
The diameter of a screw is its diameter, measured from the head to the shaft. Screw diameters are standardized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. The diameters of screws range from 3/50 inches to 16 inches, and more recently, fractions of an inch have been added. However, shaft diameters may vary depending on the job, so it is important to know the right size for the job. The size chart below shows the common sizes for screws.
Screws are generally referred to by their gauge, which is the major diameter. Screws with a major diameter less than a quarter of an inch are usually labeled as #0 to #14 and larger screws are labeled as sizes in fractions of an inch. There are also decimal equivalents of each screw size. These measurements will help you choose the correct size for your project. The screws with the smaller diameters were not tested.
In the previous section, we described the different shaft sizes and their specifications. These screw sizes are usually indicated by fractions of an inch, followed by a number of threads per inch. For example, a ten-inch screw has a shaft size of 2” with a thread pitch of 1/4″, and it has a diameter of 2 inches. This screw is welded to a two-inch Sch. 40 pipe. Alternatively, it can be welded to a 9-inch O.A.L. pipe.
Shape
Screws come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, from the size of a quarter to the diameter of a U.S. quarter. Screws’ main function is to hold objects together and to translate torque into linear force. The shape of a screw shaft, if it is round, is the primary characteristic used to define its use. The following chart shows how the screw shaft differs from a quarter:
The shape of a screw shaft is determined by 2 features: its major diameter, or distance from the outer edge of the thread on 1 side to the inner smooth surface of the shaft. These are generally 2 to 16 millimeters in diameter. Screw shafts can have either a fully threaded shank or a half-threaded shank, with the latter providing better stability. Regardless of whether the screw shaft is round or domed, it is important to understand the different characteristics of a screw before attempting to install it into a project.
The screw shaft’s diameter is also important to its application. The ball circle diameter refers to the distance between the center of 2 opposite balls in contact with the grooves. The root diameter, on the other hand, refers to the distance between the bottommost grooves of the screw shaft. These are the 2 main measurements that define the screw’s overall size. Pitch and nominal diameter are important measurements for a screw’s performance in a particular application.
Lubrication
In most cases, lubrication of a screw shaft is accomplished with grease. Grease is made up of mineral or synthetic oil, thickening agent, and additives. The thickening agent can be a variety of different substances, including lithium, bentonite, aluminum, and barium complexes. A common classification for lubricating grease is NLGI Grade. While this may not be necessary when specifying the type of grease to use for a particular application, it is a useful qualitative measure.
When selecting a lubricant for a screw shaft, the operating temperature and the speed of the shaft determine the type of oil to use. Too much oil can result in heat buildup, while too little can lead to excessive wear and friction. The proper lubrication of a screw shaft directly affects the temperature rise of a ball screw, and the life of the assembly. To ensure the proper lubrication, follow the guidelines below.
Ideally, a low lubrication level is appropriate for medium-sized feed stuff factories. High lubrication level is appropriate for larger feed stuff factories. However, in low-speed applications, the lubrication level should be sufficiently high to ensure that the screws run freely. This is the only way to reduce friction and ensure the longest life possible. Lubrication of screw shafts is an important consideration for any screw.